ChECKIO CASE STUDY Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

ChECKIO - Case Study Example Over the past 15 years, the field had encountered exceptional volatility.†(Gill, 2011) For the situation of CheckiO the organization needs to extend and develop as a business in what manner would this be able to occur with constrained ability in the market. Without new ability and qualified people to take the organization to the following stage achievement won't be acquire or reached.  CheckiO income isn't being created from memberships, item deals, or publicizing, they are intending to produce income by coordinating clients with firms looking for capable software engineers. This is an ideal plan of action thought that could conceivable be truly gainful for CheckiO. This sort of plan of action has made a few issues for the organization. â€Å"There were various issues related with the commonplace work organization or site. In the first place, obviously, they were exceptionally needy upon the data recorded on the candidate’s continue. Accepting that the certifications and abilities recorded were not a flat out lieâ€an very normal situationâ€there stayed a hazy situation, especially when it came to programming capability. A person with a solitary semester course in a specific language may pass judgment on oneself capable, while really having just adequate abilities to cause significant harm on enormous and complex projects.†(Gill, 2011) The iss ues looked by CheckiO have been experienced by a wide range of line of business. As an organization CheckiO must be liable for affirming the accreditations of every single imaginable competitor preceding coordinating these up-and-comers with a firm. Another wellspring of income for CheckiO lies with their relationship with Academia. â€Å"Academic establishments could likewise turn into a wellspring of expected income, albeit how this could be actualized would require some idea. As suggested by the recently referenced remark from the educator, the site could be utilized viably related to a programming course. Truth be told, for some profoundly one at persuaded understudies, it could very much turn into a

The Stone Angel Essay -- English Literature Essays

The Stone Angel Self-Inflicted Isolation and Loneliness â€Å"I never acknowledged until this second how cut off I am.† (Laurence, 1988, 294) In the novel The Stone Angel, creator Margaret Laurence depicts a desolate elderly person by the name of Hagar. Through the span of the novel, Hagar thinks about back the recollections that have made an incredible account. Hagar is a profoundly forlorn lady, and quite a bit of that forlornness is self-caused. This psychological disconnection is brought about by her hardheadedness, her pride, and the visual deficiency that she has towards any feeling other than her own. Hagar Currie-Shipley is an obstinate lady at ninety years old. She is stuck in a rut, and doesn't value being determined what to do. The peruser is acquainted with this obstinacy when Hagar is brought to Silverthreads nursing home to see the area. Upon this revelation, Hagar endeavors to flee, just to wind up lost in a timberland. In any case, this determination is certainly not another quality of Hagar’s, for she has been like this since youth. I wouldn’t let him see me cry, I was so incensed. He utilized a foot ruler, and when I snapped my stinging palms back, he made me hold them out once more. He took a gander at my dry eyes in fierceness, as if he’d bombed except if he drew water from them. He struck and struck, and afterward at the same time he tossed the ruler down and put his arms around me†¦ â€Å"You take after me,† he stated, just as that made everything understood. â€Å"You’ve got spine, I’ll give you that.† (Laurence, 1988, 9-10) This entry shows Hagar’s capacity to shroud her actual feelings, which is an instrument that she utilizes significantly later on throughout everyday life. She later discusses having intercourse to her better half, Bram, expressing that in any event, when she enjoyed it, â€Å"He never knew. I never let him know. I never talked resoundingly, and I made certain the trembling was all inner.† (Laurence, 1988, 81) Also, at an opportune time throughout everyday life, when her sibling Dan was biting the dust of pneumonia, she was unable to force herself to play out his last wish. He sobbed for his dead mother, and Matt had asked Hagar to wear an old shawl, to go about as their mom, and hold Dan, yet Hagar couldn't bear the idea of depicting somebody as feeble as her mom. Her heart is by all accounts made of stone, much like the stone blessed messenger that her dad had imported from Italy for her mother’s grave. Hagar kept every last bit of her feelings contained inside. After Bram passed on, she didn't permit herself to cry. It w... ...d to send Arlene to Toronto. At the point when John informs Hagar regarding the move Hagar professes to think nothing about it. John advises her that she â€Å" ‘always wager on an inappropriate horse,’ John said delicately. ‘Marv was your kid, however you never observed that, did you?’† (Laurence, 1988, 237) it truly opens Hagar’s eyes. She understands that she has been off-base in her preference, in spite of the fact that she won't let it be known until some other time after John is dead. At the point when she is lying in her emergency clinic bed numerous years after the fact, she leaves this acknowledgment alone known, telling Marvin â€Å" ‘You’ve not been testy, Marvin. You’ve regarded me, generally. A superior child than John.’† (Laurence, 1988, 305) Sometimes these acknowledge come past the point of no return. Oneself exacted disengagement that Hagar feels is a consequence of her obstinacy, pride, and visual deficiency towards different perspectives. Her past has molded her to turn into the severe, indifferent, inflexible elderly person that she is in the novel, likewise enormously adding to her psychological disconnection. This disengagement is an aftereffect of the individual choices and activities that she has made over the span of the novel. â€Å"Every last one of them has proceeded to leave me. I never left them. It was the opposite way around, I swear it.† (Laurence, 1988, 164) The Stone Angel Essay - English Literature Essays The Stone Angel Self-Inflicted Isolation and Loneliness â€Å"I never acknowledged until this second how cut off I am.† (Laurence, 1988, 294) In the novel The Stone Angel, creator Margaret Laurence depicts a desolate elderly person by the name of Hagar. Through the span of the novel, Hagar ponders back the recollections that have made an incredible tale. Hagar is a profoundly forlorn lady, and a lot of that depression is self-incurred. This psychological confinement is brought about by her determination, her pride, and the visual deficiency that she has towards any conclusion other than her own. Hagar Currie-Shipley is a difficult lady at ninety years old. She is stuck in a rut, and doesn't value being determined what to do. The peruser is acquainted with this determination when Hagar is brought to Silverthreads nursing home to see the area. Upon this revelation, Hagar endeavors to flee, just to wind up lost in a woods. Be that as it may, this willfulness is certainly not another quality of Hagar’s, for she has been like this since youth. I wouldn’t let him see me cry, I was so incensed. He utilized a foot ruler, and when I snapped my stinging palms back, he made me hold them out once more. He took a gander at my dry eyes in wrath, just as he’d bombed except if he drew water from them. He struck and struck, and afterward at the same time he tossed the ruler down and put his arms around me†¦ â€Å"You take after me,† he stated, just as that made everything understood. â€Å"You’ve got spine, I’ll give you that.† (Laurence, 1988, 9-10) This section shows Hagar’s capacity to conceal her actual feelings, which is an apparatus that she utilizes much later on throughout everyday life. She later discusses having intercourse to her significant other, Bram, expressing that in any event, when she enjoyed it, â€Å"He never knew. I never let him know. I never talked resoundingly, and I made certain the trembling was all inner.† (Laurence, 1988, 81) Also, right off the bat throughout everyday life, when her sibling Dan was passing on of pneumonia, she was unable to force herself to play out his last wish. He weeped for his dead mother, and Matt had asked Hagar to wear an old shawl, to go about as their mom, and hold Dan, however Hagar couldn't bear the idea of depicting somebody as feeble as her mom. Her heart is by all accounts made of stone, much like the stone blessed messenger that her dad had imported from Italy for her mother’s grave. Hagar kept every last bit of her feelings contained inside. Afte r Bram kicked the bucket, she didn't permit herself to cry. It w... ...d to send Arlene to Toronto. At the point when John educates Hagar concerning the move Hagar professes to think nothing about it. John illuminates her that she â€Å" ‘always wager on an inappropriate horse,’ John said delicately. ‘Marv was your kid, yet you never observed that, did you?’† (Laurence, 1988, 237) it truly opens Hagar’s eyes. She understands that she has been off-base in her bias, in spite of the fact that she won't let it be known until some other time after John is dead. At the point when she is lying in her medical clinic bed numerous years after the fact, she leaves this acknowledgment alone known, telling Marvin â€Å" ‘You’ve not been testy, Marvin. You’ve regarded me, generally. A superior child than John.’† (Laurence, 1988, 305) Sometimes these acknowledge come past the point of no return. Oneself caused disengagement that Hagar feels is an aftereffect of her obstinacy, pride, and visual impairment towards different perspectives. Her past has formed her to turn into the severe, indifferent, inflexible elderly person that she is in the novel, additionally enormously adding to her psychological segregation. This seclusion is a consequence of the individual choices and activities that she has made over the span of the novel. â€Å"Every last one of them has proceeded to leave me. I never left them. It was the reverse way around, I swear it.† (Laurence, 1988, 164)

How to Write in the Rain

How to Write in the RainAll you need to do to ensure that your word processor and notepad are not destroyed in the rain is add a few drops of water to the ink. Most of us who find ourselves in an inclement weather will tend to forget to put away our writing utensils, and they can end up in the rain if not taken care of. The solution is to first wipe off the spill on the affected pages before the water has time to get the ink wet.You should always have a whole lot of extra paper handy and use it to make notes when it starts to rain. You can write down anything from your telephone number to the number of friends who live near your home and work. Whenever the paper gets wet, the dry stuff starts to get stained and looks better in your hand than before.Another thing you can do to prevent your papers from getting ruined is to never stack them up. If there is too much paper in your hands, the pages will get dry and stained. For the same reason, it is a good idea to not touch your printer w hen it is raining. The ink may get smeared if you try to move the machine.Pencils are cheap and can be kept with a supply of paper, but note-taking pen and calculator are more expensive. Always use one when writing on a rainy day. Otherwise, you may accidentally drop the other. You will be glad you took that extra step when the bad weather hits again.Whenever you need to write something down, always take it to a specific place. For example, if you want to put down the phone number of a friend on your desk, you can take it from where you were eating breakfast at the time. Rather than looking for the book that may be sitting somewhere, you can just type in the number from your phone, wipe it dry and put it down next to your information. This way, you are sure to remember what you just wrote down.If you use the calculator on rainy days and it runs out of battery, write down the amount of money you need. Do not write off the extra money that you may have bought that day because you can always pay the remaining amount on your next payday.The best way to protect yourself from paper damage is to take extra precautions and take extra precaution with sensitive documents, such as financial and medical records, and your computer. You might think that protecting these documents would be easier, but it is really not. It takes time and knowledge about paper damage and when you do not understand what paper damage is, you will probably end up ruining your documents anyway.The key to writing in the rain is to make sure that you have all the items you need before you get into a storm. With a little bit of extra precaution, you can keep your writing utensils, notebooks and other items intact.

Proposal Paper Example - How to Find Them

<h1>Proposal Paper Example - How to Find Them</h1><p>A test of a proposition paper, is a standard arrangement utilized by different business colleges to show various situations and data that an understudy may experience during their time in school. The most widely recognized models are from the US National Bureau of Economic Research.</p><p></p><p>However, a genuine model for a proposition may not be actually what you need. You need something that is going to feature your work, be useful, and give an outline of how your work identifies with what you're attempting to escape the proposition. Here are a few recommendations to assist you with finding a proposition test that will meet your needs.</p><p></p><p>Check out some free, electronic instances of proposition and record the thoughts you find. Record any themes that sound intriguing. At that point, look around with the expectation of complimentary examples. There are v arious sites that permit you to see tests and give criticism on the data they present. Generally you'll discover in any event a couple of test pages that have various great ideas.</p><p></p><p>Go through the entirety of the books that you've found out about showcasing and think about getting one of the models as a book. Thusly, you can figure out how to do explore and have instances of extraordinary advertising. It's a smart thought to figure out how to give your material as much polished methodology as possible.</p><p></p><p>Look through your library and check whether there are any model pages that you can glance through and check whether you can gain from them. Assuming this is the case, think about getting one. In the event that there aren't any accessible, at that point get out and search for ideas.</p><p></p><p>Use a portion of the free practice programs that you can discover. Locate various them and utiliz e each for a brief timeframe until you can think of a lot of examples.</p><p></p><p>You can likewise purchase books to consider. Consider a book called 'A Marketing Coaching Approach' by Marcia Madden. She has various basic advances and guides to make it simpler for you to learn. Try not to be hesitant to work out a segment of the book and take notes.</p><p></p><p>Look for a paper proposition model that meets your requirements and gain from it. Do the writing before a clear report so you can see it unmistakably and begin utilizing it today.</p>

Why Everybody Is Talking About Apush Period 7 Essay Topics...The Simple Truth Revealed

<h1> Why Everybody Is Talking About Apush Period 7 Essay Topics...The Simple Truth Revealed </h1> <h2>What You Don't Know About Apush Period 7 Essay Topics </h2> <p>The Women's Rights Movement was among the developments that picked up force at this time. As you probably are aware at this point, checking on various understudies' work can be a significant intense and useful way to deal with concentrate for DBQ. Understudies have occupied existences and much of the time disregard a coming cutoff time. Accordingly was propelled the contemporary ladies' privileges development in the usa. </p> <p>Grading tests carefullywill assist you with getting a sense ofyour own vulnerable sides so you realize what aptitudes to focus on in your prep. You can't breeze through this sort of test all in all without planning and broad information in the region of the U.S. History. You'll realize that you need to deal with your proposition capacities. Not simply you get the chance to get an incredible evaluation, in the tiresome methodology, you additionally took in some new understanding. </p> <h2> The Most Popular Apush Period 7 Essay Topics </h2> <p>The homesteaders acknowledged they weren't probably going to search out gold in Virginia so they frantically looked for something other than what's expected. Your absolute first thought is almost in every case prone to be excessively enormous. </p> <p>Within this circumstance it's conceivable to approach SameDayEssay. It is a confided in source, however here and there, we can find some disparaged contentions while riding the web. You may utilize the archives given to help your extra data. You should choose what kind of proof you have to find in the reports or information you have, subject to the brief inquiry. </p> <h2> Using Apush Period 7 Essay Topics</h2> <p>Thus, composing a history paper will most likely be fun, in the event that you just select an extremely captivating history article point. For the explanation, it's smarter to work on composing short papers. Composing an exposition is a fairly simple and intense activity, at precisely the same second. Composing an APUSH paper ends up being troublesome in light of nonattendance of time. </p> <p>You'll be encircled by composing experts all through the arrangement of request position, and once you select to buy exposition and pick an allotted essayist, things will get considerably all the more energizing. Truth be told, a prepared essayist can take care of business a lot quicker than any understudy as they've been composing scholastic assignments during their whole life. The creative cycle will be a joy, and your peruser will thoroughly enjoy perusing your bit of scholarly writing.</p> <p>This way you'll confine your themes to the one which is perfect for you. Verify you read through these supportive explanations, in any event, when you found the solution right. You will be demonstrated a paper question, trailed by methods for an assortment of records (normally 7) identified with the subject of the inquiry. The subject inquiry will be identified with a particular procedure explicitly second. </p> <p>Finally, I've given a few hints on how best to best utilize test papers in your arrangement technique. The accompanying exhortation will offer you a superior handle on how best to create an APUSH article or what things to foresee from it. In any case, if article composing isn't one of your current qualities, there are a few thoughts you can follow to make writing in an APUSH paper position a lot less complex. These answers must be based from your own point of view, not others. </p> <p>Each section must have a subject sentence. Define your own supposition before you investigate the archives. Adhere to these announcements with a compact sentence that centers around the subject or topics which will be shrouded in each ensuing passage. Inside this area, you're given an assortment of recorded archives you should refer to as proof all through your exposition. </p> <p>Nevertheless, it is essential in the event that you might want to create a fabulous exposition or an examination paper and locate a high evaluation for it. School Board test article sets are an awesome strategy to test how well you grasp the rubric. Progress was additionally made in the territory of advanced education for women. Stay practical and pick a subject you can investigate. </p>

The War Against Writing Final Paper

<h1> The War Against Writing Final Paper </h1> <h2> Life After Writing Final Paper</h2> <p>You may see how to create a research project, getting an idea of the diagram, yet choosing an extraordinary theme may be testing. Distinguish any spots where you should rearrange thoughts. You should give your focuses and bolster your essential thought. There are loads of paper layouts to pick from, yet a great deal of the time your educator will require a specific arrangement for the whole class to follow. </p> <p>Ensure the data gave works thoughts inside the body of the paper. In the event that you've included more data that required deliberately to meet with the word include and to be in a situation to evacuate some of it if necessary, it's a perfect chance to accomplish that. Try not to trouble investigate the advantageous guide arranged by the gifted researchers to grasp what the key areas of the incredible last ventures are! Since Philonous' entire undertaking depends on demonstrating that we don't have any reasonable thought of issue, Hylas is endeavoring to show that we are very brave kind of prompt thought of issue. </p> <h2> The True Meaning of Writing Final Paper </h2> <p>Reading your last draft out loud will give you an opportunity to investigate what you've composed. It's vastly improved to work with a positive arrangement which can assist you with searching deliberately for particular sorts of blunders. At the point when you analyze your underlyin g completed draft you'll likely discover huge amounts of thoughts that could be better sorted out. Given constantly and exertion you've placed into your examination undertaking, you are going to need to be certain that your last draft speaks to your absolute best work. </p> <p>Keep as a main priority, even the most prepared scholastic veterans have been required to figure out how to make an exploration paper eventually in their profession. Turning into a prepared specialist and essayist in any region or control takes a ton of training. Much like talking, it's basic to introduce a strong climate for those understudies and show restraint. The educator can help with mistake rectification and give authoritative exhortation. </p> <h2> The Basic Facts of Writing Final Paper </h2> <p>Now you know where the paper is driving, you will most likely need to change the presentation. A paper is consistently less difficult to compose in case you're keen on this issue, and you will be increasingly persuaded to do top to bottom research and form a paper that really covers the full subject. You're composing a scholarly paper yet that doesn't imply that you should be exhausting. Composing an exploration paper is a urgent component of scholast ics and shouldn't be stayed away from by virtue of somebody's uneasiness. </p> <p>You ought to find enough optional and essential trustworthy sources on the subject of your paper, painstakingly read all them, and find applicable proof to back up your proposition. Abusing reworded and cited material has precisely the same impact. It's compulsory to in like manner repeat the postulation articulation and notice any up and coming exploration. Your theory articulation should be succinct and mirror such a paper you're composing. </p> <p>The most basic piece of any predominant paper is your postulation. 1 way to deal with examine the structure of your paper is to procure an opposite layout of the paper after you've composed the absolute first draft. In the event that you select a point that isn't important to you, it will appear in your paper. Your entire piece will require modifying one more time. </p> <p>A careful last test of the year ought to give you an opportunity to show what you've realized. There won't be some other possiblity to upgrade the scholastic execution as it's the last task to spring up during the semester. Make a blueprint Smart understudies cause a diagram with the goal that they to make sure to hit all the chief focuses. Moreover, you will permit it to be much simpler for your educator to offer you an unrivaled last grade. </p> <p>Your paper should be written in your words, with the exception of modified works where you're utilizing references. Reference in an AP A paper is another viewpoint which is really essential to figure out how to make a last paper layout in APA group. It very well may be straightforward on the off chance that you figure out how to make a last paper diagram in APA position. Be sure to incorporate the paper title regardless of whether it's a speculative one. </p>

List of Specific Topics for Research Paper in Computer Science Help!

<h1>List of Specific Topics for Research Paper in Computer Science Help! </h1> <p>A examine paper should be exact and dependent on demonstrated realities. Paper Masters is here to help you with any subject by methods for our magnificent archive of research paper thoughts. At the point when you have that limited, you can focus your exploration and make a wonderful paper. The papers were made with programming that makes arbitrary authority looking examination papers on a few subjects in the PC sciences. </p> <p>To have the option to form a paper, you are expected to make an exploration question. Our need is ensuring the paper meets all which models dictated by the diaries. Information Security It is to a great extent reliant on the abuse of innovation. The issue is, you probably won't qualify as the most grounded author, so you may not comprehend approaches to get moving on a software engineering research paper. </p> <p>These Virtual Collections of unquestionably the most significant science explore themes unite the most essential urgent thoughts in the territory in a significant number ways, including Special Issues and ACS Selects from all through the portfolio diaries. Software engineering PhD Topics List is a huge research territory that is profoundly applicable in the momentum world. Innovation is possibly the most famous theme to visit about today. </p> <h2>The Unusual Secret of List of Specific Topics for Research Paper in Computer Science </h2> <p>A software engineering certificate grants graduates to seek after extra investigation in graduate projects or enter an assortment of work in the figuring market. Our program furnishes you with the best of both the master advancement and research universes. Software engineering is the most famous and flourishing region of study nowadays due to huge number of profession openings inside this territory of study. Researc h and discussion about the advantages of Catalonia accepting freedom. </p> <h2> The List of Specific Topics for Research Paper in Computer Science Pitfall </h2> <p>It is an incomprehensible errand to create a theoretical research paper since this sort of article consistently addresses a specific subject and gives a genuine quest for ideal techniques for comprehending a particular issue. To make an exceptional paper, you ought to altogether choose your point. In the system for composing research articles, it's required to stick to a specific point. To reduce pressure when composing an exploration paper, you should be certain that you have picked the most appropriate theme. </p> <p>Everyone can play and you need no logical foundation. In case you're keen on your point, finding out about it'll be increasingly pleasurable and you'll compose with expanded energy, so select your theme astutely. It implies these people strikingly watch the tremendous picture and know which parts of it have to get accentuated. Continue perusing to learn helpful hints together with some interesting point models for you. </p> <p>If you're keen on working in software engineering, it's essential to remain momentum with the latest patterns in software engineering research, to settle on an informed decision about where to head straightaway. PC helped structure of prosthetics is very encouraging. Most PC designing projects require a capstone undertaking. You invest as much energy concentrating new innovations and the most blazing improvements in the product and PC business, which you scarcely have adequate time to build up your composing aptitudes. </p> <p>I f you should compose just 1 paper at the finish of the period, you can inhale out as you are honored. We'll oversee them, and at a reasonable cost, as we comprehend that understudies normally don't have heaps of cash to save. The objective of research paper in this control is to cover ebb and flow open issues, uncover significant parts of different difficulties, and, assuming there is any chance of this happening, offer ideal arrangements. </p> <p>It's critical to adhere to these principles so the short article to be forward-thinking and appropriately arranged. In the occasion you're not required to deal with the particular topic, you have to do what you can to find a convincing one without anyone else. It may sound not very supportive, however at the purpose of settling on a point, you should consider those subtleties of the subject that are basic and fascinating for you. In case you're intending to not simply depict a specific issue or possibly to pass on a plan to your perusers however hope to publicize your private hypothesis and get the endorsement of a regarded academic network, it's quite often imperative to draw up a relating proposition where you can portray excellent minutes and present certain thoughts. </p> <h2>Top Choices of List of Specific Topics for Research Paper in Computer Science </h2> <p>The software engineering M.S. at UNH is the right decision for you. Teacher Boyd has a fairly basic arrangement of video classes at Stanford on the point, which likely gave this a small lift, as well. </p>

Research Paper Topics - For the Adolescents

<h1>Research Paper Topics - For the Adolescents</h1><p>Preadolescent examine paper themes are composed and submitted at preadolescent and high school stages. The themes are composed with regard for the subjective, social, enthusiastic, and phonetic abilities of the kids. The subjects depend on the information and worries of the guardians of the youngsters concerned. The points are examined with the direction of instructors, teachers, and other psychological well-being professionals.</p><p></p><p>Many of the exploration paper subjects depend on the proposals of research laborers and are planned for improving intellectual, social, passionate, and semantic aptitudes of the kids concerned. The examination paper themes are intended to help the youngsters in various parts of their lives. They assist them with getting familiar with their condition and their families. The greater part of the examination papers as papers are composed by inquiring abou t educators, social laborers, specialists, therapists, and administrators.</p><p></p><p>It is hard for guardians to employ the assistance of an exploration school on the grounds that a large portion of the exploration works are finished by preadolescent phase of the youngsters concerned. At this phase of the kid's life they can't take any choice for themselves, however they are given the required data and the required tools.</p><p></p><p>Research work done by educators and other psychological wellness laborers encourages the kids to build up their own special perspective and communicating. Preadolescent research paper themes are likewise valuable for the guardians, who need to think about the issues and worries of their youngsters. Numerous instructors help the guardians to find what their youngsters can accomplish for them.</p><p></p><p>Research work isn't done only to assess instructive procedure. The explorat ion directed at the preadolescent stage is generally accomplished for personal development, logical experimentation, and business investigate. Preadolescent research papers likewise help to recognize explicit formative procedures. Preadolescent research paper points likewise help to improve social abilities of the children.</p><p></p><p>There are many research papers that are worried about the psychological and social parts of kids. They help the understudies to comprehend distinctive essential realities and examine them by the utilization of instruments, for example, coherent thinking utilizing analogies. There are some intriguing and valuable research papers that manage the emotional wellness and social parts of the youngsters. A portion of the regular research papers which are accomplished to assist the guardians are guided by the brain science look into. These exploration papers are normally composed by authorized clinical psychologists.</p><p> ;</p><p>The look into papers composed at the preadolescent phase of the kids will assist them with studying their condition, their families, their scholarly capacities, and other significant parts of their lives. The papers are intended to be utilized in the school as research journals.</p>

Essay Topic - 4 Essay Topics To Consider

<h1>Essay Topic - 4 Essay Topics To Consider</h1><p>When an understudy finishes the second year of school, it is standard for them to pick a theory subject, and the point is picked dependent on the experience that the understudy has picked up in their examinations. In any case, there are some different components that may impact the choice.</p><p></p><p>If you are composing an exposition on something that doesn't make a difference, your paper will be unacceptable. It isn't vital that it ought to be a theme on a subject that identifies with your life. Understudies who compose articles on subjects that they are not inspired by may not get palatable evaluations from their educators. The article won't be intriguing and the entire reason for composing is to draw in your readers.</p><p></p><p>There are likewise expositions that you should consider for your theory point. One model is a theory that has to do with the movement industry.</p><p></p><p>Traveling has gotten famous as of late. There are more individuals heading out to remote terrains now than any other time in recent memory. You will find that there are loads of individuals who travel more than once consistently, so all things considered, you can get assignments on these topics.</p><p></p><p>On the other hand, in the event that you are picking a proposition subject that includes living abroad, it would be extremely hard for you to get assignments on this point. For example, on the off chance that you are composing a proposition about 'venturing out to China', you will find that the task of a postulation essayist in Beijing will be very difficult.</p><p></p><p>It is likewise essential to consider whether you are enthusiastic about a subject before you pick your theme. Some of the time, it is anything but difficult to get into a score and compose an extraordinary point. In a ny case, there are individuals who feel that expounding on subjects that are not their energy is exhausting. Understudies who pick subjects that are exhausting regularly surrender after a while.</p><p></p><p>There are fundamental postulation points that you can pick. Different points are not as regular yet can assist you with showing signs of improvement reviews in school. For instance, a few understudies lean toward a point that includes the outside or culture.</p>

Research Occupations in the Health and Social Care System - 1925 Words

Research Occupations in the Health and Social Care System (Essay Sample) Content: OCCUPATIONS IN THE HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE SYSTEM By (Name) The Name of the Class (Course) Professor (Tutor) The Name of the School (University) The Date Contents Introduction. 3 Purpose. 3 Context. 3 Objectives. 4 Range of occupations within health and social care. 4 Healthcare manager. 4 Pharmacist. 4 Physician. 5 Nurse. 5 Methodology. 5 Brief overview of typical hierarchy within health and social care. 5 Figure1: Health care structure. 6 Conclusions. 7 Recommendations. 7 Bibliography. 7 Appendices. 8 Introduction Purpose The purpose of this study was to understand different occupations within the health and social care sector; with the main aim of developing research skills in researching careers. The study also aims at understanding the functions of the various occupations in the health sector. A hierarchy within the social and health care sectors will be presented with roles and responsibilities highlighted as the main advantages. The study also highlights the structure of healthcare sector; in relation to the main occupations, hierarchy within it and the importance of the hierarchy. Context There are various occupations in the health and social network, such as: health managers, nurses, doctors ,paramedics, dentist, nutritionists, herbalist etc. (Types of jobs: Healthcare | Prospects.ac.uk, 2000, 2.). These occupations perform different specialized roles; specialization in the health sector creates experts that are indispensable in their areas. The different specialized groups form a closely neat network of professionals that depend on one another; for example, doctors can hardly perform their duties without a nurse. Healthcare system comprises different sectors and functions such as: providing diagnostic services, healing and prevention services, and rehabilitation(Careers in Healthcare, Medical Pharmaceuticals - Salary Guide and Career Advice - Open Universities Australia, 2015, 1.). Both health and social care consist of management system that act as a watchdog for all of its different sectors. Both consist different occupations such that they are all organized in a way that they work as unit. This creates a need to have an organized management system that controls all the different occupations and their activities. The management is organized in hierarchical manner. Focus for this study was mainly in the health sector. Objectives To list the range of occupations in the health and social care systems, To demonstrate research skills in researching careers. To present the hierarchy within health and social care. To elucidate the importance of a hierarchy in terms of roles and responsibilities. Range of Occupations within Health and Social Care Healthcare Manager This occupation involves managing workers working with other people in the sector, to achieve its desired objectives. Healthcare managers include: supervisors, coordinators and directors. These are people who are responsible for the daily operations in the sector. Some functions of the health managers include: planning, organisation, staffing, controlling (monitoring staff activities and performance), and directing (initiating action in the organisation)(Organization, 2000). They spend a lot of their time; communicating, solving problems, collaborating with other occupations and making decisions regarding the sector. To provide quality health care and get profits, hospitals must be managed in order for everything to work smoothly; this is where a health manager comes in; he carries out administrative tasks such as: budgeting, human resource and maintaining supplies. Healthcare managers are supposed to provide an environment conducive for the provision of quality health care services and enable the hospitals to maximise on profits. They do this by making sure there is a constant supply of medicine, ensure that nurses and other health workers report to work and provide quality health services. They make decisions regarding the financial and managerial aspects of hospitals. Pharmacist Some of the functions of a pharmacist are: pharmacokinetic dosing, therapeutic monitoring, and providing information on drugs (Hepler and Strand, 1990). We can claim that they are the custodians of drugs-providing information and developing new drugs. According to Hepler and Strand (1990, 28) their main functions in the healthcare system is clinical. If there is a profession that is highly coveted in the medical practice, is the position of a pharmacist. They perform a vital role in the provision of medication to patients; in some instances they are also involved in research on drugs. Their main responsibilities include: supply of medication drugs, carefully checking how the patients are responding to medication- in order to maximise their response to drugs and improve their chances of healing, educate the general public on over-the-counter drugs and prescriptions from medical doctors. As I mentioned earlier, they are the custodians of drugs; they make sure the medical drugs are pure and not contaminated, ensure the drugs being distributed to the public have not expired and they are not harmful in any way. Physician The main functions of a physician are diagnosing and treatment (Bates, 1970). They usually check patients and diagnose various ailments and prescribe treatment. In most hospitals, its the physician who deals with patients directly. His main role is analysing the history of the patients illness and determining the most likely diagnosis for the treatment. He is usually trained to guide and provide the patients overall health status. Physicians roles can be divided into five classes: taking medical history of the patients and carries out a physical examination, providing nonstop care to patients in the hospital and in an ambulance, usually works with medical teams to provide healthcare services, he advices the support team, family of the sick person and patients, on the condition of the patients, diagnosis and treatment, he assist patients get the best services from the healthcare system. In a nut shell, the physician aids patients in getting treatment in hospitals for various illnesses. Nurse Nurses are usually care givers and work hand in hand with physicians and medical doctors(Bates, 1970). They administer medication and check on the progress of the patients. Nurses dont diagnose but they act on doctors instructions to take care of patients accordingly. Most people view a nurse as that lady with a: white coat, a file and may likely give you a jab or force you to take medication as prescribed by the doctor, but a deeper look into the roles of a nurse would reveal that she/he might be more than you bargained for. One of the main functions of a nurse is giving care to patients. Careering of patients means provision of hands-on care of just assisting the patients to get better: by providing the patients with medical skills and knowledge for their well-being. In some cases nurses are known to provide wholesome support, which includes: psychosocial, developmental, cultural and spiritual. Nursing as profession calls for dedication to patient service. Some people might want to compare it to a spiritual duty or a calling. Nurse are skilled decision makers: most of the time their occupations for quick decision making and set goals. Some of the skills include but are not limited to: evaluation of a patients health conditions and identifying the patients problem, also involved in the preparation and execution of intervention in relation to the patient. Nurses are skilful communicators; they communicate with the patient and also their families, in relation to the health of the patient. She/he communicate through writing or direct conversations with the patient. Methodology This was a descriptive study of various occupations in the health sector; which was conducted via the internet. Reliable sources such as Google scholar were used. Various occupations in the health sector were studied in details; in relation to their roles as health workers The structure of the health sector was also studied in details using sources from the internet and relevant findings reported inform of a hierarchy. Different occupations within the health sector were presented in the hierarchy. Microsoft word was used to draw the hierarchy. A brief description of the various occupations were described as presented in the hierarchy, from the Minister of Health to the practitioners. Their roles and functions described in details; depicting their most important functions and relevance in the sector. Brief Overview of Typical Hierarchy within Health and Social Care Between the Ministers of health, the ministry of health and district health boards, there is funding agreement and accountability. Between Maori...

Domestic Violence Essay Topics

<h1>Domestic Violence Essay Topics</h1><p>If you need to compose a decent article on aggressive behavior at home, you should set aside the effort to find out about abusive behavior at home exposition subjects. Here is a rundown of a portion of the more typical abusive behavior at home article topics.</p><p></p><p>Anger and Violence - Most of the time, the individual with outrage and savagery as a part of their character has been misled by another person in the family or family unit. At the point when you expound on this sort of savagery, it's acceptable to discuss the connection between the culprit and the person in question. You may need to discuss how the individual fought back against the casualty so as to 'give just desserts to' them. As it were, you should expound on how the casualty's mate settles the score with them for something that they did.</p><p></p><p>Abuse by Parents - This kind of paper as a rule starts with discussing the harsh guardians, however can be expansive in nature. Generally, the creator will talk about how the casualties mother or father treat the kids, or how they treat the other relatives. This sort of paper is particularly useful if the exposition point is focused on youngsters who saw the maltreatment at home.</p><p></p><p>Paternity Fraud - This kind of article is planned for instructing the peruser about how a few men utilize their paternity to 'exploit' a kid who has been manhandled by a parent. Paternity extortion is particularly pertinent when the culprit of the maltreatment was not the natural dad of the child.</p><p></p><p>Intimate Partner Violence - This sort of paper discusses close accomplice savagery, which includes any sort of viciousness between two individuals that isn't submitted by methods for a weapon. Personal accomplice viciousness may include physical just as mental violence.</p><p></p& gt;<p>Children of Domestic Violence - This kind of paper is tied in with clarifying the impacts that aggressive behavior at home has on youngsters who witness it. It very well may be very fascinating to discuss the impacts on the children.</p><p></p><p>Sexually Oriented Violence - It's occasionally hard to differentiate among viciousness and consensual sex. Be that as it may, there are numerous kinds of rough sexual experiences and sexual abuse.</p><p></p><p>If you are searching for approaches to abstain from placing yourself in circumstances where you could be harmed by somebody you know, at that point you have to find out about abusive behavior at home paper themes. At that point you will be better ready to compose the articles that will have any kind of effect for the individuals who will peruse them.</p>

Purchasing Essay Topics and Samples

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Bullying And Bullying Bullying - 1180 Words

Bullying is defined as unwanted or aggressive behavior that causes someone to feel afraid or intimidated. This behavior could be something physical, verbal, or something done electronically or through social media. If someone feels threatened by someone’s actions or words, it could be considered bullying, even if that was not the intent.There are many types of bullying, how to recognize bullying, how to report bullying, what to do if you see incidents of bullying, and what resources are available to persons who have been bullied. Some people believe that bullying is only seen on television or in the movies but it is a real life issue that is seen and experienced by many every day. People of all ages, races, cultures and backgrounds are affected. There are some who are embarrassed to report bullying but it occurs every day, everywhere. It is important to learn about and understand what causes people to be bullies, as well as understand the effects that being bullied can have on a person.It is important for people to understand all sides of bullying, from the signs of someone being bullied to what you can do to prevent it. Physical bullying occurs mostly at school.According to bullying.gov Middle school is the age when bullying is most common. Almost all middle school students are being affected directly or indirectly by bullying. Students who bully others often have trouble with self-control, following the rules and caring for each other. In the future they may haveShow MoreRelatedBullying : Bullying And Bullying985 Words   |  4 PagesBullying You may hear the word bullying a lot but never actually knew what it meant, well know is the time to know and be aware of what’s happening around you. Bullying is the use of force, threat, or aggressively dominate others. 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Jaylen and his girlfriend had recently broken up and she began cyberbullyingRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying1000 Words   |  4 Pages Bullying was defined as overly powered strength used when intimidating one, demanding ones request. Cyberbullying was defined as using electronic devices such as computers, texting, cellphones, iPad’s, etc. Bullying and Cyberbullying are similar in so many ways. One major similarity is aggressiveness, which is used to cause harm to a victim. They both are done to cause the victim pain. Cyberbullying and Bullying are neither often reported. Bullying is repeated behavior over and over again. ThoseRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying880 Words   |  4 Pages Ever since this incident administrators have taken serious actions and the bullying has dramatically decreased. Students ceased to create rumors about him. They don’t physically abuse him or call him names in front of his peers anymore. However, he still gets talked about behind his back but of course it’s not as bad as before. He visits his counselor on a weekly basis and things have gotten much better. I’m glad that I stuck around to be there for him while he struggled with such a horrible timeRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying1387 Words   |  6 PagesAn average bullying session lasts about 37 seconds; an adult intervenes in the problem about one in twenty-five times (Bullying Facts). Bullying is seen as aggressive and unwanted behavior between two or more people (Aspa).   Most people who are not involved in the actions going on do not really know it’s happening.   Most parents do not even know when their child, or children, are being bullied (Bullying Facts).   Bullying can be prevented if the right consequences take place.   Parents and schoolsRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying769 Words   |  4 Pagesphysically bullied on the premise and cyber-bullying. The females reported more Cyber-bullying, off-school premises, through text massages and social media outlets. The males reported a higher rate of physical bullying on the school premise than the females. Students reported the occurrence of physical intimidation preventing younger students to access hallways. Also, student’s who are perceived as â€Å"different† are target and taunted. Currently, the bullying behavior seems to be accepted by the staffRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying948 Words   |  4 Pages Bullying Teasing and playing around are all part of growing up; however, what happens when it happens over and over. The Hernando County Code of Conduct defines bullying as: systematically and chronically inflicting physical hurt or psychological distress, or physical behavior, including and threatening, insulting, or dehumanizing gesture, by a student or adult, that is severe or pervasive enough to create an intimidating, hostile, or offensive educational environment; cause discomfort orRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying Essay1924 Words   |  8 Pages Bullying is a very touchy subject for people to talk about. It deals with a lot of mental, physical, and emotional damage. Bullying is violent and unwelcoming behavior among various different aged children in school that involves a lack of power for one kid and a lot of power for another. The behavior of a bully is repeated numerous times over time and becomes more aggressive as the path goes on. The bully has an imbalance of pow er over the one being bullied. They bully uses their power for givingRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying941 Words   |  4 PagesThere are different ways to describe bullying. Stopbullying.gov states the definition of bullying is â€Å"unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance.† Webster’s dictionary portrays the definition of bullying is to frighten, hurt, or threaten (a smaller or weaker person): to act like a bully toward (someone), or to cause (someone) to do something by making threats or insults or by using force. Violenceproventionworks.org mentions A personRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying1030 Words   |  5 PagesKassandra Barragan Ms. Filar English 4/ Per: 1 9 May 2017 Bullying While doing research on bullying, I found studies on subject like cyber bullying, physical bullying, and verbal bullying. Bullying is a big problem now and has been in our society for some time. What is disturbing is that school is supposed to be a place where students learn and try to get away from outside problems but sadly some see it as a battlefield or place of survival. According to Webster s Dictionary, a bully is someone

Military Aviation Essay Example For Students

Military Aviation Essay Thesis: Military aircraft has become more sophisticated in variety,effectiveness in war situations, and special maneuvering techniques in recentyears. Military aircraft has become more sophisticated in variety, effectivenessin war situations, and special maneuvering techniques in recent years. With theadvance of stealth technology, many new and very effective aircraft have beendeveloped. The F-117A was used during Operation Dessert Storm and every planecame back without a scratch. The very expensive B-2 stealth bomber has neverbeen used in actual war, but during testing it was a success. The AdvancedTactical Fighter program was started to make an aircraft that could supercruise,the ability to cruise at supersonic speeds, and didnt cost very much. The YF-22and YF-23 were the first planes to accomplish this. With all the planes we knowof, there are also top secret programs probably going on right now. A newfighter that has never been heard of before has been spotted. As John Welch, theassistant secretary of Air Force said, Stealth gives us back thatfundamental element of war called surprise (Goodall 9). After it was foundthat aircraft could be very useful in war, it was used for large scalereconnaissance. Then people started to add bombs to aircraft and then airplanesstarted to become an essence of war. After World War 2, new bombers weredeveloped with fast speed, and could travel far distances. They could also carrynuclear bombs and missiles. The use of the bomber aircraft then led to thefighter, which was equipped with guns and missiles. Helicopters were also foundto be good strike aircraft. They were armed with cannons, machine guns, rockets,torpedoes, and a variety of missiles. Vertical takeoff made the helicopter anadvantage. The first flight of the F-117A was in June of 1981 in Groom Lake testfacility. The total cost for the development of the F-117A was just under twobillion dollars, but it only cost $43 million to make each plane. It becameoperational in October of 1983 and was the first operational stealth aircraftever built. The F-117A is a night attack plane powered by two, nonafterburningGeneral Electric engines. F-117As were designed for first-strike capabilitiesand to be able to fly into any countries airspace undetected. The primary taskof the F-117A is to break through enemy airspace, destroy high value targets,and return back unharmed. They were considered to first be used in severaldifferent tasks, but werent used until Operation Dessert Storm where they didan excellent job. As Donald Rice, Secretary of the Air Force, said,Everyone now agrees the F-117 was a real bargain (9). DuringOperation Dessert Storm the F-117As were found out to be very successful. Thewar began on January 16, 1991 when the F-117A fighters entered the Iraqiairspace on their way to downtown Baghdad. There were 43 of them over the skiesof Iraq and not one was lost even though they went against one of the mostmodern air-defense systems in the world. Operation Dessert Storm was the largestaerial bombing attack in war history. It was also the first time a stealthaircraft was used as a main weapon. On the first day of Dessert Storm theLockheed F-117As dropped sixty-two 2,000 pound bombs on Baghdad destroying themost critical targets of the Iraqi military, including the headquarters of theIraqi air force. Weve seen that not only does stealth work, but that itputs fewer assets at risk and saves lives (9), as Donald Rice said. Thepilots of those F-117As flew through the hardest anti-aircraft missiles anypilot has ever flown through. .u7347b81408ffe1c928113e8bddf7f804 , .u7347b81408ffe1c928113e8bddf7f804 .postImageUrl , .u7347b81408ffe1c928113e8bddf7f804 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7347b81408ffe1c928113e8bddf7f804 , .u7347b81408ffe1c928113e8bddf7f804:hover , .u7347b81408ffe1c928113e8bddf7f804:visited , .u7347b81408ffe1c928113e8bddf7f804:active { border:0!important; } .u7347b81408ffe1c928113e8bddf7f804 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7347b81408ffe1c928113e8bddf7f804 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7347b81408ffe1c928113e8bddf7f804:active , .u7347b81408ffe1c928113e8bddf7f804:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7347b81408ffe1c928113e8bddf7f804 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7347b81408ffe1c928113e8bddf7f804 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7347b81408ffe1c928113e8bddf7f804 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7347b81408ffe1c928113e8bddf7f804 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7347b81408ffe1c928113e8bddf7f804:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7347b81408ffe1c928113e8bddf7f804 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7347b81408ffe1c928113e8bddf7f804 .u7347b81408ffe1c928113e8bddf7f804-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7347b81408ffe1c928113e8bddf7f804:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Costco Anaylsis Essay When you think of stealth, most people probablythink of B-2 stealth bomber, but most people dont realize that it hasnt evenbeen used in a real war situation yet. In November of 1987 the Pentagon orderedthe first four B-2s to be built for $2 billion. Each B-2 cost $437.4 million tobuild. After the military liked the bomber, they originally ordered 133 of them,then they cut back to 75 because of the deficit-reduction bill. Then, in 1992,the House of Representatives voted to buy only twenty, and later only 15 sayingthat 10 would be enough. With four General Electric engines with 19,000 poundsof thrust each, the B-2s were made to carry a lot of weight. The AdvancedTechnology Bomber, as it was called, was made so it couldnt be spotted by enemyradar. After testing it was found out that it is almost impossible to track itconstantly using radar. The B-2s were designed to be an all-flying wing and itis made up of over eighty percent of composite materials. The B-2 is 69 feetlong, has a wingspan of 172 feet, and 17 feet in height. They also can carry apayload of 40,000 pounds and can travel at mach 0. 85 (Jones 86). The B- 2 cancarry 80 bombs, including nuclear bombs. All fifteen of the B-2s are assigned toWhiteman Air Force Base in Missouri and await to be used in actual combat. In1983 the Advanced Tactical Fighter program office was formed at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio. The Air Force wanted to build an aircraft thathad the ability to supercruise without the use of afterburners or running out offuel in a couple of minutes. It should be able to cruise at mach 1.4 or 1.5 andbe able to take off on runways less then 2,000 feet long. Since the money wasstarting to get tight, the Advanced Tactical Fighter should cost under $40million each to build. To come up with this aircraft, the Military gave acontract to both Northrop and Lockheed to each build it with thesespecifications. The Air Force wanted an air-superiority fighter to replace theDouglass F-15 Eagle. In 1986 the Air Force gave a contract to Northrop andLockheed who would each build two Advanced Tactical Fighter prototypes. TheNorthrop YF-23 made its first flight in August 1990. It was powered by a Prattand Witney F-119-PW engine. The YF-23 can hold four AIM-120 missiles. The YF-22prototype made its first flight in September of 1990 and became the first topass the Air Forces supercruise specification. It could reach mach 1.58 andfaster. The YF-22 has three weapon bays that can each carry two air-to-airmissiles. Both fighters can supercruise at speeds of Mach 1. 5 to 1.7. Their topspeeds are classified but they can most likely go over Mach 2. In April of 1991the Air Force had to decide which plane they wanted, they chose the LockheedYF-22 even though the YF-23 was more stealthy and could go faster. A newswing-wing stealth aircraft has been spotted undergoing test. In September of1994 it was seen circling high over Anarillo, Texas. While it was circling, aradio scanner picked up a military UHF channel with the call sign Omega. Thiscall sign has never been heard before. The pilot was talking about a hydraulicmalfunction and was saying he was dumping fuel to prepare for an emergencylanding. If there is a new plane like this, it will probably be called the A-17and will replace the F-111 which has been in service since 1967. Recently therehave been millions of dollars spent expanding the Cannon Air Force Base and anew plane might be undergoing testing there. It has also been said that highranking officials have gathered there to look at the new aircraft. .ub5b7a26d27d092c445a5f61151e2b467 , .ub5b7a26d27d092c445a5f61151e2b467 .postImageUrl , .ub5b7a26d27d092c445a5f61151e2b467 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub5b7a26d27d092c445a5f61151e2b467 , .ub5b7a26d27d092c445a5f61151e2b467:hover , .ub5b7a26d27d092c445a5f61151e2b467:visited , .ub5b7a26d27d092c445a5f61151e2b467:active { border:0!important; } .ub5b7a26d27d092c445a5f61151e2b467 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub5b7a26d27d092c445a5f61151e2b467 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub5b7a26d27d092c445a5f61151e2b467:active , .ub5b7a26d27d092c445a5f61151e2b467:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub5b7a26d27d092c445a5f61151e2b467 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub5b7a26d27d092c445a5f61151e2b467 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub5b7a26d27d092c445a5f61151e2b467 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub5b7a26d27d092c445a5f61151e2b467 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub5b7a26d27d092c445a5f61151e2b467:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub5b7a26d27d092c445a5f61151e2b467 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub5b7a26d27d092c445a5f61151e2b467 .ub5b7a26d27d092c445a5f61151e2b467-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub5b7a26d27d092c445a5f61151e2b467:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Man with the Twisted Lip Essay The Pentagonhas announced that the F-111 will be retired by the end of 1995. The newswing-wing aircraft spotted will most likely replace it. Swing-wing aircraft addweight and make a plane more complex, but give many advantages. When the wing isswung forward the plane can travel farther and can land and takeoff on shorterrunways. When swung forward it can reach supersonic speeds. It was noticed thatthe new airplane spotted was armed with bombs and self-defense missiles. TheA-17 has many things in common with the YF-23 like the air inlets and the humpson top of the fuselage that hide its engines. The engines on it are probablyGeneral Electric YF-120 turbo fan-turbojet engines which can reach speeds up toMach 2. One of the best recent advances has been in the area of flight guidanceand control such as the pilotless plane or drone. The Firebee is a pilotlessplane that can be controlled by ground, plane, or by a computer. It can flyfollowing a preset course and return. Another advance is vertical takeoff. It isa big advantage when an airplane can land and takeoff almost anywhere. TheBritish were the first to design it, but we built prototypes right away. Withthe advance of stealth technology, radar avoidance has become very important. Ifthe enemy doesnt know you are coming then they wont even know what hit them ifwe want to attack them. When Donald Rice said, Stealth saves lives, money,and does the job better (Goodall 10), he was right. Operation DessertStorm showed us that. With the many advances of military aircraft, it has becomea main and effective part of war in recent years.

Legislation Passed To Address Computer Crimes Essays - Misconduct

Legislation Passed To Address Computer Crimes Over the past month you could not pick up a newspaper without finding an article about the recent Denial of Service (DOS) attacks on E-commerce sites over the Internet. This increase in Internet security problems and crimes, is paving the way for tougher legislation in regards to monitoring and tracking computer hackers. We the people should ask ourselves how far we should allow the federal government to go to catch online criminals. Legislation passed to address computer crimes should be carefully written as not to give government agencies powers that would infringe on innocent computer users rights. The need for computer-related laws is undeniably necessary. Computer crimes are estimated to cost businesses billions of dollars each year throughout the United States. An accurate dollar amount cannot be compiled for losses programming companies sustain due to piracy of their software. Potential income is lost when copies of their programs are found easily via the Internet. Pirated software is distributed freely among underground Internet groups via email, File Transfer Protocols (FTP's), newsgroups and various other means. Individuals post copies of software that was either stolen from its company's producers, or that was paid for originally for a one-user license. These copies of software posted in one or more of the above-mentioned ways, allow a single copy to be downloaded by nearly any number of people out of the million that have Internet access today. Hacking does not play a role in software theft until there is a need for the code (better known as programming) of the softwar e to be reverse engineered. Software companies instill certain protections to prevent their software from being freely distributed in the above manner. Hackers remove these protections or reverse what has been written into the software to allow this software to be used by anyone possessing a copy. Piracy is just one of many reasons federal legislation is necessary, but with the advancement of computer technology there has been a rising need for protection of persons using the Internet from crimes involving computers. Hacking groups have used the Internet as a means to inflict damages against businesses, individuals, and even their own or other countries governments. Hackers use their knowledge of security flaws to exploit information or services from companies that use the Internet as a means of business. Hackers have been known to gain passwords, or access backdoors to web pages offering services such as information, product sales, or even online backing, or credit card information. Once they have gotten through security, critical or personal information stored there can be altered, erased, or used to gain cash, dependent upon the situation. Individual's private information stored on hacked web sites, whether it's their own, or businesses storing information about them on these sites, can cause numerous problems or damages to them. These problems can range from a minor inconvenience to them, or extend into serious issues if the information was relating to social security numbers, or bank and cre dit card numbers. Individuals have even had their identities used by criminals to commit illegal acts electronically, or to gain access to their victims credit and bank accounts. Governments, and their agencies are not immune to computer-related crimes; there are thousands of attacks each day on their servers that maintain massive amounts of information about people, and other critically important materials. Many hackers' sole reasons for trying to access these sites are for their own personal satisfaction to know that they could deface, obtain access to them, or basically extort any information they wanted once they are in. It is a well know fact that government computers are protected from the highest security available, and also watched over very closely, making them a very risky target for potential hackers, and computer vandals. Given all these above mentioned computer security threats and crimes, we must then try to develop laws to protect individuals that use computers for th eir means of pleasure, profit, and transfer of information. Legislation covering computer-related crimes is needed to be ever changing with new advances in technologies happening each day. Unfortunately the evolution of laws is a very slow process. It can take the government years to pass a single law offering guidelines that

AP Euro Unit 1 Quiz Essays

AP Euro Unit 1 Quiz Essays AP Euro Unit 1 Quiz Paper AP Euro Unit 1 Quiz Paper not an ecclesiastical hierarchy What did the Oxford scholar John Wycliffe argue? local princes received money and property from those who had perished, and they used this income to become patrons of education How did outbreaks of the plague lead to the founding of new universities in Europe? Rival popes attempted to outdo one another in the realm of pageantry and sound Why did the Great Schism inadvertently provide a boost to Renaissance composers? Royal control over ecclesiastical revenues and the appointment of all French bishops one important element of the French kings campaign to consolidate and strengthen the monarchy was Gallicanism, which was characterized by which of the following? it was created by the cities of the Alpine region of the Holy Roman Empire Which of the statements about the Swiss Confederation is true?

Resaearch paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Resaearch - Research Paper Example This paper will analyze an important figure in three Abrahamic religions, namely Jesus Christ. The first aspect that will be used to compare and contrast the views of Christianity, Islam and Judaism is the attitude towards the nature of Jesus. It would be rather logical to begin with the point of view of Christianity as this spiritual tradition has devoted a considerable amount of attention to it, making Jesus one the key figures in its teaching. Thus, according to the Christian tradition, Jesus Christ is seen as the second Person in the Holy Trinity, which makes him God (Wuthnow 131). Indeed, the idea of Trinitarian God is rather difficult to grasp, but in the mind of true believers He is simultaneously God and Son of God which means that when Christians address their Lord they imply Jesus. The Muslim perspective on this Biblical figure is somewhat different. Just like Christians, the Muslims do acknowledge the contribution of Jesus Christ in the process of spiritual development of the humanity and believe that He enjoyed a close relationship with God. However, unlike their Christian counterparts, they do not consider him to be an incarnation of God which means that they reject His divine nature. This means that for the Muslims, Jesus Christ is a famous, respected and loved prophet who is called Isa, but nothing more (â€Å"Declaration on the Relation†). This is quite in interesting perspective as it may provide a common ground for these two religions. Finally, it may be rather important to analyze the point of view that is taken by Judaism as well. Keeping in mind that this is the only religion out of the above mentioned three that existed in the times of Jesus, it may provide an interesting perspective on His role and significance. Thus, those who adhere to the spiritual tradition of Judaism think that Jesus Christ was nothing but an ordinary Jew who claimed himself as a

EWNJ Graduate Merit Award Program Scholarship Essay

EWNJ Graduate Merit Award Program - Scholarship Essay Example In fact, I am trying a lot to be on my own. Presently, I am doing two jobs for the purpose. I am working both as a Graduate Assistant and as an Accounting Assistant at Montclair State University, NJ. However, as the jobs are not highly paid, it is a bit difficult to meet my financial needs. In fact, I am an outgoing kind of person with good leadership skills. There are a number of activities to add to my credit during my studies. I did my own research paper named Financial IR Responsibility on Social Responsibility, unveiling how recession affected the performance of non-profit organizations and participated in NEBA Conference 2010 in Morristown, and it was appreciated. I am a member of many non-profit organizations too. I was a team leader of the 2011 Liver Walk in NJ, and as a part of the team, I work to raise money for American Liver Foundation. I never leave a chance to help others if possible. I am a member of Polish Student Organization and help Polish students to find suitable schools. I leave no stone unturned in my attempt to achieve my life ambition to have a secure job that is enough to support myself and my family. I am an Accounting Society Member at MSU. Despite my all these efforts and struggle, it has become necessary to look for financial assistance as my income does not seem sufficient to meet my financial needs.

Flight Commander Sda Essay Example for Free

Flight Commander Sda Essay A. 1. 2. Interview any leader on the subject of â€Å"taking charge.† Report what u have learned from the interview in the SDA report and in a 3-5 minute speech to cadets in your unit. See attachment one. I made my oral briefing to the Cyberpatriot team on the 19 of September 2013. Major Staple observed. B. 1. List five common uniform discrepancies and explain what the correct standard actually is. Reference the appropriate CAP regulation and paragraph. During many inspections I have noticed that cadet will space their insignia incorrectly. Even though in CAPM 39-1 it states that insignia is to be worn centered, 1inch from the bottom of the collar an parallel. Cadets that attend encampments tend to wear their wing patches lower than CAPM 39-1 one states. In CAPM 39-1 is says that the wing patch is to be worn 1/2inch and centered below the shoulder seam. 2. 3. At special activities I notice cadets wearing Model Rocketry Patches on their BDUs. The cadets I have noticed wear them on the left breast pocket, but that is incorrect. The model rocketry patch is not a specialty an is to be worn on the right breast pocket. 4. During encampment I had noticed during inspection that some cadets had their squadron patches placed wrong on the right breast pocket. Any patches placed on the breast pockets are to be worn completely centered on all sides if they are correct with CAPM 39-1. 5. During encampment staff selections I noticed that some cadets were wearing a silver star on their Goddard ribbon. I also knew this cadet had not been to a COS but had attended a RCLS. Although he did attend the RCLS, you must attend a COS in order to wear the star. Part B: Narrative 1. What are the essential duties of the flight commander? The flight commander is there to direct their flight in things such as: CAP uniform, military courtesy and discipline, drill, ceremonies and formations. They also need to be aware of their flight members testing, and any other situations that may appear with his/her flight. CAPP 52-14 is also something that flight commanders should understand and be up to date with. 2. How does the flight commander help the squadron fulfill its mission? Flight Commanders are training the future leaders of the squadron. The flight commander is there to help an encourage all the cadets in their flight, whether it be in drill, uniform, or studying for a test. Flight commanders are what builds the squadron with out the flight commanders the squadron would be unable to thrive. 3. How do flight commanders affect cadets or the overall cadet program? Flight commanders are one of the main things that a new cadet encounters, the others are flight sergeant an other basics. If a cadet has an understanding an personal flight commander the cadet may be more willing to listen to the person (flight commander) that they just met. Overall without the flight commanders the cadet program would have no one to educate cadets on the way of cadet life. 4. What leadership skills do flight commanders need most to succeed? Leadership skills are a very important part of being a flight commander, without leadership there is no way to truly fulfill the needs of a flight commander. A flight commander needs to be able to understand an communicate with his/her cadets in order to teach them. The flight commander also needs to know when to delegate or be the one to take charge, if he/she doesnt delegate then there is no true need for the flight sergeant.

Buddhism in Japan Essay -- Buddhist Research Paper 2015

â€Å"Buddhism has the characteristics of what would be expected in a cosmic religion for the future; it transcends a personal God, avoids dogmas and theology; it covers both the natural and spiritual, and it is based on a religious sense aspiring from the experience of all things, natural and spiritual, as a meaningful unity.† Albert Einstein (Buddhism) Buddhism has affected many people. From the Buddha’s first followers to my next door neighbor, people everywhere have followed the teachings of Buddhism. Buddhism was started by a Prince; a prince who wanted more. Many different ways of showing appreciation to Buddha are present in today’s society as well as when Buddhism was first started. There are paintings, carvings, statues and buildings dedicated to Buddha, but one of the most prevalent of these ways of appreciation is the Byodoin Temple in Uji, Japan. This temple is a beautiful example of Japanese Buddhist architecture, including painting and carvings inside. To understand the full impact of this temple and its contents, we must first understand Buddhist thought. By starting with Buddha and going through Buddhist thought, art and the period in which the Byodoin was constructed, we will learn the true impact of this building on the Buddhist culture. Buddhism was born in a time when Hinduism ruled the streets. To many it seemed that somehow, somewhere, there had to be more. For one man, this puzzle would lead him on a journey through the countryside and towns of ancient Nepal and eventually into himself, where the true meaning of Buddhism lies. This is the story of that one man, Prince Siddhartha Gautama. Prince Siddhartha Gautama, born to Shuddhodana and Maya, the king and queen of the Sakyas, was born in Lumbini, Nepal around the year 563 BC. According to Buddhist belief, Siddhartha was â€Å"divinely conceived.† His mother had a dream one night, and in that dream an elephant with six tusks came to her with a lotus flower in its trunk and touched her right side. This is when Siddhartha was conceived. When Siddhartha was born, his father summoned Brahmins to tell what his future would hold. They gave him two options: he would either be a world conqueror or a great teacher. Wanting the first destiny for his son, Shuddhodana embellished his son with all the pleasures of life- not wanting him to see any death or disease. One day, Siddhartha asked his... ...s, Nigel. Web. 2 April 2015. http://www.nol.net/~jeffh/aikiclub/docs/byodo.txt â€Å"Heian Era.† Web. 27 Mar. 2015. http://cti.itc.virginia.edu/~yh6d/byodoinindex.htm Hooker, Richard. Web. 6 April 2015. http://www.wsu.edu:8000/~dee/GLOSSARY/AMIDA.HTM â€Å"Japanese Temples.† Web. 2 April 2015. http://www.jinjapan.org/museum/temple/about_te.html â€Å"Jodo Sect.† Web. 27 Mar. 2015. http://www.isei.or.jp/books/63/63_7.html â€Å"Japan Travel Updates† Web. 6 April 2015. http://www.jnto.go.jp/regions/kinki/kyoto/vicinity_of_kyoto/545.html Mackenzie, Lynn. Non-western Art, a Brief Guide. Prentice Hall, New Jersey. 1995. Pages 84-86. Paine, Robert and Alexander Sober. â€Å"Chronology of Japan’s Architecture.† â€Å"Pure Land Buddhism.† Web. 3 April 2015. http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/tl/japan/heian.html Smith, Huston. The Illustrated World’s Religions. Harper Collins, San Francisco. 1994. Pages 60-61, 64, 70-72, 74-75. â€Å"Thinkquest.† Web. 6 April 2015. http://library.thinkquest.org/29295/byodo-in.htm Web. 2 April 2015. http://www.kanzaki.com/jinfo/jart-fine.html â€Å"World Heritage National Treasures.† Web. 2 April 2015. http://www.kiis.or.jp/kansaida/uji/uji01-e.html

TIme Between Us Respone

Time Between Us by Tamari Ireland Stone is about a girl (Anna), and boy (Bennett) and their extremely complicated but sweet relationship. Anna and Bennett were never supposed to meet: she lives in 1 995 Chicago and he lives In 2012 San Francisco. But Bonnet's unique ability to travel through time and space brings him into Anna's life, the only reason was to Walt for his sister who got lost In 1995. Although as he runs into Anna, things get even more complicated.He can't help but all for her and she doesn't deny. As their relationship deepens, they face the reality that time might knock Bennett back where he belongs; even as a devastating crisis throws everything they believe Into question. Although in the end Anna makes a choice which changes her past and future and thankfully she makes the right choice so Bennett gets the opportunity to stay In her life. When I opened the book I was expecting to be blown away by another bittersweet tale of love. I guess my expectations were too high because in all honesty I was disappointed. To really restated in the beginning when they wouldn't tell us the whole story and kept us guessing, and like a mystery as much as the next girl but after a while it got tiring and I Just wanted to know what was really going on. I dreaded especially the parts when Bennett kept changing his attitude towards Anna, like one time he liked her and another time he couldn't stand her, those parts really got to me and I felt like throwing the book across the room because it just kept going round and round and not getting to the point.Of course that made sense later on because he was redoing he moment but those first few chapters were torture and it got me extremely confused at times. I also thought they should've told us more about Brooke because as soon as her purpose was fulfilled in the story (to have Bennett travel back to 1965 and run Into Anna), It seemed Like Stone was In a rush to get her out of the picture.I was really disappointed when s he didn't even get mentioned again and when they introduced that she was missing, it had me really excited to find out the more but it didn't extend further than that and I wish it had because that mystery was killing me ND also the part when she supposedly ‘returns' and travels back with Bennett to 2012. Stone Just briefly mention that she has returned and that's it. Full stop. No details of where she had been or Is she was k, because if I was knocked into a completely different decade, I'm sure I wouldn't come back the same person.So I was pretty interested in finding out how she was but sadly Stone did not satisfy my curiosity. This novel changed my views on couples, used to think couples break up over silly things and get back together and the cycle continues, but this story made e think that it's all about choices, if Anna had chosen to spend the summer waiting for him, she would've been dies appointed, but she choose to live her life and that way she would've been happy with or without Bennett and Bennett did eventually come applies to reality as well.Everything depends on the choices we make, for example choosing to go to university, choosing to work hard for a degree, choosing to get a good Job and choosing to be happy. So it depends on the choice you make which determines your future. Vive read similar text like this before (romance) although hat made this one different was that it introduced a fictional problem I never thought couples would have to face. I thought only certain things couples had to deal with but I never imagined time travel would be one of those things.And I'm sure they don't have to face such things in real life but the author wrote it in such a way that it all seemed perfectly believable. Even through time travel was a huge aspect of the novel, I could easily forget that it wasn't actually a normal factor in a relationship. It was a lovely mix of delightful real life relationship problems and fictional issues that pet me hook ed in because this was something new to read about, rather than the common: girl meets boy, lies, secrets, challenges, issues, they work it out in the end, live happily ever after.This had all that but that extra fresh and exciting fictional topic which made it really compelling to read. Near the end of the book when Anna is left feeling sad and broken, (because Bennett left) she goes to her friend's music shop and listens to the songs playing in the background. I really like this part because the lyrics to the song are so exactly relatable to what Anna is feeling. Anna gets so captivated by the song and that all she hear and that use of imagery was something I found very beautifully fitting into this part of the book.I can exactly imagine Anna sitting in an isle of the store collapsed and soaking up the music which is so relatable to here and I can feel her tears falling down as her friend fusses over her trying to figure out what's wrong. The lyrics go so well with the situation: â€Å"Take me to another place, she said Take me to another time†¦ Take me where the whispering breezes†¦ Can lift me up and spin me around. If I could I would, but I don't know how. I'm melting into nothing†¦ I felt that as she heard the lyrics I could see her expressions changing as she recognized the words and as she let them take her over. Even though she didn't tell us directly she was breaking, I could imagine this scene and it explained it all perfectly. The connection to the wider world is that heartbreak is a very common side effect of love which is why it is proven 1 in 3 marriages will end in divorce. It's always complicated weather in books, movies and in reality.It gets confusing and difficult but it's the most magical thing in one's life and Just like Anna and Bonnet's love story love is usually forbidden in one way or another. When Bennett left Anna and she was broken, I felt really bad but I could also relate to her and I'm sure millions of other girl s could too because the connection that her and Bennett had was so deep and suddenly one day you wake and the realization hits you like a tsunami, that it's no more. It's all gone. Millions of people experience this and I think that Stone has done.

Spatial-temporal Analysis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 29 Words: 8808 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? Spatial-temporal Analysis of Land Market in Urban Fringe 1. Research context There is a widespread deem that urbanisation is the outcome of the configuration of modern human society. The 19th century, which assumed to be the era of modernization all over the world, has experienced rapid urbanisation. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Spatial-temporal Analysis" essay for you Create order For instance, urban population has increased from less than 14 percent to more than 50 percent of the worlds population during 1900-2000 and if this growth continues, urban population in the world will arrive at 4.72 -5.00 billion in 2030 (increase of 48.61-57.84 percent comparing to the current population) comparing to 6.835-8.135 billion (18.71 percent) increase in total population and 3.348-3.267 billion (2.42 percent) decrease in rural population. Nevertheless, the devastating situation will be at the developing countries, where the urban population growth is forecasted to be 74.17 percent in 2030 comparing to the current population (Zhang, 2008). Interestingly, maximum of this urban population agglomeration is in largest cities, especially megaciites (Li, 2003) and these megacities are growing at an unprecedented rate. For example, in 1950 there were only 4 megacities, which increase to 28 in 1980, 39 in 2002; and 59 in 2015 (UN 2002). Then the question arises which criteria define the megacities. Some urban geographers tried to define the megacities based on the global economic power or influence. With the exception of Lo and Yeungs (1998) Globalization and the World of Large Cities, which includes Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Cairo and Johannesburg, and more recently systematic work by Taylor (2000), Lo and Marcotullio (2000), Taylor and Walker (2001) and Shin and Timberlake (2000) much of these works (Friedmann, 1986; Sassen, 2004) have either focused on the developed world or merely mentioned megacities in the developing world (Yulong and Hamnett, 2002). However, an extensive debate has still been going on the definition of megacities. United Nations categorize the megacities with population of 8 millions while Asian Development Bank extends the population limit to 10 million along with other characteristics such as complex economy and integrated transport system. Thus, discussion takes into account the population greater than 10 millions as an indicator of megacities. According to the World Population Report 2001 by UNFPA, currently there are 19 megacities such as Tokyo (26.4 millions), Mexico City (18.1 millions), Mumbai (18.1 millions), So Paulo (17.8 millions), Shanghai (17 millions), New York (16.6 millions), Lagos (13.4 millions), Los Angeles (13.1 millions), Calcutta (12.9 millions), Buenos Aires (12.6 millions), Dhaka (12.3 millions), Karachi (11.8 millions), New Delhi (11.7 millions), Jakarta (11 millions), Osaka (11 millions), Metro Manila (10.9 millions), Beijing (10.6 millions), Reo de Janeiro (10.6 millions) and Cairo (10.6 millions). Still there is a controversy about the geographical extent of these megacities. Even some of these megacities are growing on forming the urban corridors (Tokyo-Yokohama-Nagoya-Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto Shinkansen in Japan, Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan in northeastern China; and the Mumbai-Pune development corridor in India) and urban mega-clusters (national capital Region of Delhi, Dhaka, and Metro Manila; Karachi mega-urban region, Bangkok-Thonburi metropolitan region, and Jakarta-Bogor-Tangerang-Bekasi region). This continuing growth of megacities is now the burning research topic of the policy makers as well as international communities (Renaud, 1981; UN, 1993) and different policies are already been applied to counterpart this rapid urbanisations in megacities such as China, Egypt, Brazil, Korea, Mexico, and China have promoted different promotional programs (e.g. dual track urban system) for patronizing the medium size cities in their respective country level (Henderson, 2002; Ades and Glaeser, 1995). Still a comprehensive strategy needs to be initiated in order to counterpart the unprecedented rate of urbanisation and urban agglomeration. 2. Overall aim and objectives The overall aim of the thesis is to determine the economic value of land at the urban fringe of a megacity in developing country. Based on the aim, the objectives are categorised into two broad areas theoretical objectives and empirical objectives. Theoretical objectives To examine the extent of influence of urbanisation process, and land acquisition and speculation, by both the public and private sectors, on the dynamics of urban agglomeration or urban sprawl. To examine the changing urban spatial patterns of the megacites due to sprawl and to explain them within the framework of different urban growth theories. To examine the nature, characteristics, and dynamics of urban land and the land market within which land assembles, urban renewal, gentrification and development has taken place. To identify different spatio-temporal econometric methods for determining land price. Empirical objectives To develop an economic instrument, considering both spatial and temporal aspects of land, for understanding the dynamics of the land price at urban fringe of a megacity in developing country To determine the extent of influence of environmental attributes on the price of urban-rural interface lands. 3. Methodology In order to attain the objectives, the research will be carried out by following the comprehensive methodology, the structure of which is given below: The detail of the methodology and structure of the chapters to attain the objectives is given below: Objectives Methodology Organizati-on of chapters Objective 1: Definition of urbanisation and urban agglomeration; reasons; challenges; trend of urbanisation in developed and developing countries; growth pattern of different hierarchy of urban settlements; socio-economic, political and physical characteristics of urban settlements; economic, institutional, and political factors of rural-urban migration; government policies and urban politics in the context of urbanisation and urban agglomeration; concept, nature, characteristics and dynamics of megacities; spatial pattern of megacities; cases and consequences of rapid urbanisation and urban space challenges especially in megacities. Literature review of journal, books and reports of different organisations working on urbanisation and urban agglomeration Chapter 2 Objective 2: Urban land economic theories (such as classical theories, neo-classical theories, new economic geographic theories, and new institutional economic theories) in the context of urbanisation and urban agglomeration Literature review of journal and books Chapter 3 Objective 3: Dynamics of urban land market, urban land politics, actors of urban land politics, contemporary urban land regulatory mechanisms and their acceptability in different contexts, planning mechanisms for controlling land conversion or development at the urban fringe, land acquisition process, government strategy for land ceiling standard and land speculation, actors controlling the land market, impact of land use change on the wetlands and agricultural lands at urban fringe and challenges for attaining sustainability. Literature review of journal, books, reports of different organisations, and government policies, strategic plans, rules, and regulations. Chapter 4 Objective 4: Different types of spatio-temporal econometric methods for determining the land price at urban fringe Literature review of journal and books. Software for Spatio-temporal autoregressive analysis Chapter 5 Objective 5: variables or attributes explaining land market at urban fringe, compatible econometric instrument for drawing the equation of land market at urban fring Application of spatio-temporal econometric model for regression analysis Chapter 8 Objective 6: economic valuation of environmental attributes and its influence on the land market at urban fringe 4. Theoretical framework Various factors are attributed to the urbanisation in megacities such as rural-urban migration (Goldstein, 1990; Chan, 1994a,1994b; Rempel, 1996; Ma, 1999), natural population increase and even the government policies (Lo, 1994; Sit, 1995; Lin, 2004; Bloom et al., 2008) on foreign direct investment (Sit and Yang, 1997; Shen, 1999; Shen et al., 2000), expansion of tertiary industries (Lin, 2002) and economic transition (Gu and Wall, 2007). This section explores the reasons behind the urbanisation and urban agglomeration in megacities, and spatial patterns of megacities. Economic development There is a significant positive correlation between the economic development and urbanisation (Henderson, 2003), which can better be explained by the hypothesis of Williamson (1965) (Hansen, 1990). Due to the economic development of the city, the significant amount of industries are concentrated within the city core and this upshots in development of knowledge, skills, and economic infrastructure which leads to development of physical structures such as transport and communications. This physical development make obligatory to the investors or manufacturers to recalculate the cost-benefit analysis of the geographical locations of their industries taking into account the external and internal economies of scale- resulting in urban expansion or deconcentration of industries from the urban core (El-Shakhs, 1972; Alonso, 1980; Wheaton and Shishido, 1981; Junius, 1999; Davis and Henderson, 2003; Barro and Sala-I-Martin, 1991, 1992; Kuznets, 1966; Abramovitz, 1989; Easterlin, 2000). This a rgument is vivid by reviewing different literatures on the economic growth and urbanisation in megacities (Aguilar and Ward, 2003; Firman, 1997; Fanni, 2006). However, the basic assumption of urbanisation is the rural-urban migration. According to the western economists, urbanisation/ rural-urban migration is the resultant of increase in the productivity of agricultural sector and the increasing demand for labour needed by an expanding industrial sector. This economic model was adopted for the western economics, which was later tried to adopt in the urbanisation pattern of the third world countries by Lewis (1994). Nevertheless, the increasing rural-urban migration, despite the high unemployment and underemployment situation in urban areas of developing countries, raises the question of its validity. Later on, comparative evaluation of expected wage rates between urban and rural (by Harris-Todaro migration model), and present value of expected benefits and costs (by Sjaasted migration model) were identified as the key economic factors of urbanisation process. Brueckner and Zenou (1999) and Brueckner and Kim (2001) have incorporate the effe cts of land price escalation due to the migration within the Harris-Todaro model. Furthermore, classical economists (e.g. (Gordon, 1975; Petty, 1683; Yang, 1991; Yang and Rice, 1994; Sun, 2000; Sun and Yang, 2002; Zhang and Zhao, 2004) and neo-classical economists (e.g. Fujita-Krugman, 1995; Helpman, 1998; Lowry, 1966) try to project the division of labor and production, and economies of scale as the basic economic prerequisite of urbanisation respectively. Government policies and urban politics After the economic development, the next significant characteristic of urbanisation in megacities is government interventions or policies (Renaud, 1981; Ades and Glaeser, 1995; Moomaw and Shatter, 1996; Henderson and Becker, 2000; Davis and Henderson, 2003) by sometimes prioritizing the megacities over other cities during decisive policymaking (Fujita et al., 1999). This may cause because of their political significance and interest of the elites and bureaucrats (such as in Bangkok, Mexico City, Jakarta, and Paris, So Paulo). For promoting economic development in the megacities, the government (either national or local) of concerned countries sometime has taken promotion strategies such as in Shanghai, China (Cai, 1995; Han, 2000; Fu, 2001); Jakarta, Indonesia (Firman, 2000; Goldblum and Wong, 2000; Henderson and Kuncoro, 1996; Kaiser, 1999); Manila, Philippines (Kelly, 2003; Bankoff, 1996; Sidel, 1999); Mumbai and Delhi, India (Valerie, 1999); Cairo, Egypt (Sutton and Fahmi, 2001); and even in London, Paris and New York (Lever, 1997; Short and Kim, 1999; Tickell, 1998).. However, the impact of dynamic government polices on urbanisation and urban agglomeration is most acute in China such as Socialist Economic theory based urban-biased Hukou system during the pre-reform period (Oi, 1993; Naughton, 1996; Zhang and Zhao, 2004; Chan, 1994a, 1996; Gu and Shen, 2003; Sit, 1995; Harrison, 1972; Murphey, 1974; Ma, 1976; Nolan and White, 1984; Prybyla, 1987; Kirkby, 1985; Kang, 1993; Chan, 1994b; Liu, 1999; Ma and Fan, 1994; Buck, 1981; Parish, 1987; Ofer, 1977; Konrad and Szelenyi, 1977; Ronnas and Sjoberg, 1993; Sjoberg, 1999; Kirkby, 1985; Kang, 1993; Chan, 1994b; Solinger, 1999; Lieberthal, 1995; Fallenbuchl, 1977; Zhang and Zhao, 1998; National Bureau of Statistics of China, 2000; Konrad and Szelenyi, 1977; Ofer, 1977, 1980; Musil, 1980; Murray and Szelenyi, 1984), especially in China (Cell, 1979; Orleans, 1982; Whyte, 1983; Ran and Berry, 1989; Ebanks and Cheng, 1990; Yu, 1995; Tang, 1997; Song and Timberlake, 1996; Lin, 1998; Dong and Putterman, 2000). Later on, post-reform policy also boosted the urbanisation by encouraging the foreign and private investments in megacities (Banister and Taylor, 1989; Shen and Spence, 1995; Shen, 2002; Shen et al., 2006). However, the national or local government is not solely responsible for urbanisation, urban development as well as urban expansion. Then the question is: Who runs the cities? Government interventions or policies in the urban strategic planning for political significance and interest of the elites and bureaucrats are proverbial in the cities of both developed and developing world (Renaud, 1981; Ades and Glaeser, 1995; Moomaw and Shatter, 1996; Henderson and Becker, 2000; Davis and Henderson, 2003). This is why; urban theorists are focusing on urban politics rather than on economic attributes in formulating state policies for urban development (Sites, 1997; Cockburn, 1977; Castells, 1979; Stone, 1993; 1998). Nevertheless, the influence of urban politics in urban planning priorities in different parts of the world is very complicated because urban politics are viewed from different perspectives. State-centred perspective argued for key role of government, autonomy of the state or the lo cal state and pre-eminence of political attributes in strategic planning (Steinmo, 1989; King, 1995; Thornley, 1998; Evans et al., 1985; Gurr and King, 1987), while coalition politics (Stone, 1987, 1989, 1993; Sites, 1997; Elkin, 1987; Harding, 1994; Gurr and King, 1987; Turner, 1992; DiGaetano and Klemanski, 1993; Orren and Skowronek, 1994) argued for public-private partnership for implementing planning strategies because either for the vulnerability of local government in inter-city economic competition or for the division of labour. This is why; various urban theorists (Park and Burgess, 1925; Dahl; 1967; Wirth, 1969; Jacobs; 1969; 1984; Saunders, 1983; Rae, 2004), who tried to entangle urban politics within their own theories, either failed or misinterpret the urban planning practices. The basic controversy of urban politics lies within two distinct definitions of community power (Polsby, 1980; Harding, 1995; Judge, 1995) power within communities and the power of communities (Harding, 1997). The first is concerned with social production and power to while the latter on is with social control and power over (Stone, 1989). Power within communities, also known as urban regime prompts integration or political coalition of civic groups and public institutions (Dowding et al. 1999; Shefter, 1985; Elkin, 1987; Stone and Sanders, 1987; Mollenkopf, 1992; Turner, 1992; Di Gaetano and Klemanski, 1993; Davies 2001, 2003; Stone, 1989, 2002, 2005; Peck and Tickell, 1995) at different levels of intensity and clarity (Stone, 2005) for economic development and physical regeneration or gentrification (Harding, 1997; Elkin, 1987; Stone and Sanders, 1987; Stone, 1989) and urban growth machines (Molotch, 1976, 1990; Logan and Molotch, 1987; Molotch and Logan, 1990). On the other hand, power of communities is more concerned about the acting power of the actors rather than coalitions and is defined by elite and pluralist theories. Beyond the community power debate, another significant factor of citys strategic planning is the politics of globalization (Harding, 1997), which strengthens subnational autonomy and declines national importance (Ohmae, 1993). This can be elucidated by evaluating the role of business sectors on the local civic life of US and European cities. For instance, business-sectors of US cities are remarkably organized, who have strong influence on land ownership and land use planning, taxation and revenue distribution, private credit and public borrowing (Stone, 2005), election campaigns of local as well as national political leaders (Elkin, 1987) and resulting in they are within the governing system. Furthermore, the weaker capital investment by local government has persuaded for effective regime (Davis, 2003). Encouraged by the successful history of urban regime in US, Thatcher government took an ambitious initiative to install this US policy within new dimension of urban regeneration partnerships in UK (Berger and Foster, 1982; Boyle, 1985; Ward, 1996; Wolman, 1992) without resolving three questions What will be the role of development coalitions in the city politics as a whole? What types of private-sector act ivities will lead business-sector involvement in the coalitions? How can the activity balance between public and private sector be achieved? (Harding, 1997). Furthermore, some urban scholars attempted to exploit the regime concept in the European contexts (Vicari and Molotch, 1990; Harding, 1994; Kantor et al., 1997; Di Gaetano and Klemanski, 1999; Mossberger and Stoker, 2000; Zhang, 2002). The US policy was not possible to adopt in the UK context because of the powerful role of central government in the urban politics (Thornley, 1998), lack of bargaining power of urban government, reluctance of local business actors in coalitions (Peck and Tickell, 1995; Davis, 2003). This is why; the attempt has been resulted in different collaborative mechanisms, which were explained by different theories such as Rhodes and Marsh (1992) model of policy network analysis by Stoker and Mossberger (1994), integration of regulation and regime theory by Harding (1994) and Lauria (1997). Urban politics in the context of developing countries (e.g. Brazil, Mexico, Nigeria, Egypt, Indonesia, Philippines, Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan) are almost similar to the politics of UK rather stronger role of national government and local government. Either military government or monarch or autocrats reined most of these countries throughout the major portion of their history after independence and they have a close tie with the business elites and bureaucrats. Eventually, the business elites and bureaucrats are influencing the urban policy agendas behind the scene. Nevertheless, the context of socialist China is quite complicated, which can be categorized within pre-reform era (before 1978) and post-reform era (from 1978 till today). Urban politics during the pre-reform period was solely contracted by the national government. After the reform policy, the national government had decentralize their economic and political powers among the local government and influential actors. H owever, the interesting thing is that a clever fox is hiding inside the reform policy by controlling the property ownership, leaving the economic burden to the local government, strongly linking the vertical tie at the government level. Locational economies of production and class segregation The urbanisation of a city can be a consequence of social division of labour and industrial diversification (Harvey, 1973; Henderson, 2002; Scott, 1986; Weber, 1899; Haig, 1927; Allen, 1929; Perrin, 1937; Florence, 1948; Wise, 1949; Lampard, 1955; Hoover and Vernon, 1959; Hall, 1962; Tsuru, 1963; Sjoberg, 1965; Thiry, 1973; Webber, 1984). This can better be conceptualized by considering vertical and horizontal integration and disintegration of production and labor forces. In case of vertical and horizontal disintegration, the industries or firms try to be concentrated within the core region of a city because various economies of scales (Coase, 1937; Holmes, 1986; Richardson, 1972; Scott, 1983; Pye, 1977) and this was obvious at the earier stage of megacities of developed countries such as New York, London and Paris. On the contrary, when the vertical and horizontal integration of firms or products is strong both in spatial and temporal aspects, geographical expansion of city are more likely to be happened because of internal and external economies of scale (Scott, 1980; Brook et al., 1973; Gilmour, 1971; Abernathy et al., 1983; Piore and Sabel, 1984). Moreover, urbanisation in megacities is dependent on the type of products such as gold and diamond in Rio de Janeiro, coffee in So Paulo, manufacturing industries in Seoul, tertiary activities in London, Beijing, Shanghai, Tokyo (Duranton and Puga, 2001; Waley, 2009; Mukherjee, 1990; Banerjee, 1985; Glaeser et al., 1995; Lee and Kang, 1989; Lee et al., 2007; Godfrey, 1999). Locational preference Most of the megacities are located at the coastal areas[1] because of their strategic geographical location which offer the advantages of trade, communication, and living environment (Godfrey, 1995; Vance 1990). Presently, 60 percent (nearly 3 billion people) or half of the worlds population lives within 100 km or 60km of the shoreline respectively (Yeung, 2001; Hinrichsen, 1990) and it is estimated that this population will be doubled within the upcoming 30 years among which coastal megacities will contribute the lion share of population (Li, 2003). Furthermore, the number of coastal megacities will be increased to 36 from the existing 16 at the year of 2015 of them 30 will be in developing countries and 22 will be in Asia (Kullenberg, 1999). Sometimes policy makers prepare the economic development plans giving prime focus on the coastal cities (Yeung and Hu, 1992) because it is comparatively less perilous to promote economic development plans in coastal cities because of its good a nd cheap communication and already established structures and physical infrastructures. On the other hand, capital cities get also locational advantages because of the center of institutions, organizations, information and culture such as Beijing (Yulong and Hamnett, 2002), Metro Manila (Cuervo and Hin, 1998), Delhi, Dhaka, and Jakarta. Colonial influence Most of the megacities were under the different European colonies such as British, Spanish, French and Portuguese. Historically, European colonials developed these megacities for their defensive and trade functions. For example, apprehension about French incursions, the Portuguese founded Rio de Janeiro in 1565 (Godfrey, 1999); before Spanish era (1521-1898), Manila was the entry-port of Chinese, Indians and Arabian merchants (Cuervo and Hin, 1998); Bombay, Calcutta and Madras are trade oriented port cities due to British colonial legacy; New York was used as commercial center by the Portuguese colonial. Land speculation and real estate development Land conversion is a normal part of urban development in both developed and developing world (Pierce, 1981; Lockeretz, 1989; Tsai, 1993; Winoto, 1996; Kustiwan, 1997; Yeh and Li, 1999; Grigg, 1995). Nevertheless, land speculation by real estate developers has been observed at an alarming rate in Mexico City, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Jakarta, Metro Manila and megacities of developing countries (Deng, et al., 2008; Arcadis Euroconsult, 1999; Leaf, 1991, 1993; Akbar and Subroto, 1999; Firman, 2000; Bouteiller and Fouquier, 1995; Goldblum and Wong, 2000). Spatial pattern of urbanisation in megacities Megacities had grown to become primate cities at the earlier stage of urbanisation (Parai and Dutt, 1994; McGee and Greenberg, 1992). Megacities now present more polycentric spatial expansion of urban centers and sub-centers following a network pattern that tends to sprawl along major highways and/or railroad lines radiating out from the urban core (Aguilar and Ward, 2003). However, megacities have passed over four stages of urbanisation urbanisation, suburbanisation, counterurbanisation and reurbanisation (Champion, 2001; Van der Berg et al., 1982; Klaassen et al., 1981; Schweitzer and Steinbrink, 1998) cyclic model. In case of urban centre hierarchy, the consecutive phases of urbanisation can be illustrated as a diffusive wave of differential urbanisation (Pacione, 2001; Geyer and Kontuly, 1993) ( 5). The first phase (U) explains the concentration of population in the central city due to rapid rural-urban migration, while the second phase (S) shows an increasing population at its urban periphery and decreasing population at the central city. Third phase (D) shows decreasing of population both in central city and urban periphery and the final stage shows increasing of population at both locations. The first phase (U) explains increasing population in Primary city and intermediate city but decreasing population in the small cities. In the second phase of counterurbanisation (C), reversal situation of first phase is happening after a certain time. In the final, changing rate of net migration is falling down in case of all size of cities. However, the population of primary city will continue to growth for a certain time thereafter it will fall. On the other hand, the population of intermediate city will reach to the optimum level while population of small cities are still growing. Megacities in Latin America Mexico City, Buenos Aires, Santiago, and So Paulo are in suburbanisation stage because of the continuation of heavy concentration of production activities and population in the urban core and expanding towards sub-urban areas or fringe areas (Fara 1989; Sassen 1994; Pereira 1967; Caldeira 1996; Aguilar and Ward, 2003; Gwynne, 1985; UNCHS, 1996; Aguilar, 1999a and 1999b; Campolina 1994; Parnreiter, 2002; Ward, 1998; Vance, 1990). There is different argument about the urbanisation stage of Latin American megacities such as Townroe and Keene (1984) and Gilbert (1993) claim that megacities of Latin America are in counterurbanisation stage as the secondary city growth is underway with a polycentric urban form suggestive of polarization reversal with the growth of intermediate sized cities leading to a more balanced national urban structure. Megacities of Southeast Asian are also in suburbanisation stage because of the fusion of urban and rural functions that is a mix of rural and urban activities in peri-urban areas and known as extended metropolitan region (desakota) (Gingsburg et al., 1991; McGee and Robinson, 1995; Firman, 1996; Forbes, 1997; Murakami et al., 2005). However, Beijing is still quite monocentric, and its CBD continues to contain a large share of the metropolitan areas total employment, largely because of the centrality of various urban amenities, and because of the concentration of government activities in Beijing (Zheng and Kahn, 2008). On the other hand, other megacities of China Shanghai and Guangzhou are shifting their urban spatial pattern from monocentric form to polycentric form. Lagos of Nigeria is still in urbanisation stage and there are no evidence of meta-urban or peri-urban development (Briggs and Mwamfupe, 2000; Yeboah, 2000) rather city growth is contained within clearly defined boundaries. Megacities in Western Europe and United States are the stage of reurbanisation (Antrop, 2000, 2004) such as Paris (Sallez and Burgi, 2004; Cavailhes et al., 2004), New York (Godfrey, 1995; Preston and McLafferty, 1993), and London (Bendixson, 2004). 5. Research Timeframe for initial 9 months Activity schedule Time Frame Oct- 09 Nov- 09 Dec- 09 Jan- 10 Feb-10 Mar-10 Apr-10 May-10 June-10 Conceptualization Discussion on the context, key features and material sources of the research Chapter 1: Theoretical framework on the contextual terminologies on urbanisation and agglomeration Chapter 1: Fixation of aims and objectives, and development of methodology and research structure Preparation and presentation of 100-days viva Chapter 2: (objective 1) Literature review Chapter 3: (objective 2) Literature review 6. Research Timeframe for 3 years Activity schedule Time Frame 2009 2010 2011 2012 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Conceptualization Discussion on the context, key features and material sources of the research Literature Review stage Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Empirical stage Sample size formulation Primary data collection Secondary data collection Data verification, editing and input Chapter 6: Methodology Chapter 7: Data analysis Chapter 8: Objective 5 and 6 Evaluation and conclusion Chapter 9: Findings Chapter 10: Recommendations and Implementation guidelines Chapter 11: Conclusion Final presentation and submission 7. References Abernathy, W. J., Clark, K. B., and Kantrow, A. M. (1983). Industrial renaissance: Producing a competitive future for America. New York: Basic Books. Abramovitz, M. (1989). Thinking about Growth: And Other Essays on Economic Growth and Welfare. New York: Cambridge University Press. Ades, A. F., and E. L. Glaeser. (1995). 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